1.tìm q biết:
a. 2 và 1/2 - (q - 1/2) = 3/5
b.1/3 x q - 1/5 x q =0,6
c. 3/5 - q : 1/2 = 1/7
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Gọi d là ƯCLN của 12n+1 và 30n+2
=> 12n+1 chia hết cho d. 30n+2 chia hết cho d
=> (12n+1) - (30n+2) chia hết cho d
=.> 5(12n+1) - 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
Ta có d C Ư(1) = [-1;1]
Vây phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a, 7/5 : x + 3/2 = 16/3
7/5 : x = 16/3 - 3/2
7/5 : x = 23/6
x = 7/5 : 23/6
x = 42/115
b, x : 1/5 + 1/7 = 3/5 . 18/21
x : 1/5 + 1/7 = 18/35
x : 1/5 = 18/35 - 1/7
x : 1/5 = 13/35
x = 13/35 . 1/5
x = 13/175
c, x - 1 và 1/3 : 2 = 5/7
x - 4/3 : 2 = 5/7
x - 4/3 = 5/7 . 2
x - 4/3 = 10/7
x = 10/7 + 4/3
x = 58/21
d, x + 2 và 3/5 . 1/6 = 35/36
x + 13/5 . 1/6 = 35/36
x + 13/5 = 35/36 : 1/6
x + 13/5 = 35/6
x = 35/6 - 13/5
x = 97/30
e, ( x + 3/2 ) : 2 = 7/10 + 1/5
( x + 3/2 ) : 2 = 9/10
x + 3/2 = 9/10 . 2
x + 3/2 = 9/5
x = 9/5 - 3/2
x = 3/10
1) \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-7=5x+10\)
=> 7x - 5x = 10 + 7
2x = 17
x = 8,5
b) \(\frac{x-1}{7}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)
=> x2 - 1 = 35
x2 = 34
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{34};x=-\sqrt{34}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
=> x2 + 4x + 3 = x2 - 4
=> x2 - x2 + 4x + 3 = -4
4x + 3 = - 4
4x = -7
x = -7/4
a) \(2\frac{1}{2}-\left(q-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow q-\frac{1}{2}=2\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow q=\frac{19}{10}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{12}{5}=2,4\)
\(\Rightarrow q=2,4\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot q-\frac{1}{5}\cdot q=0,6\)
\(=q\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0,6\)
\(=q\cdot\frac{2}{15}=0,6\)
\(\Rightarrow q=0,6:\frac{2}{15}=\frac{9}{2}=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow q=4,5\)
c) \(\frac{3}{5}-q:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow q:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{16}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow q=\frac{16}{35}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow q=\frac{5}{35}\)
Ở câu b áp dụng phân phối giữa phép nhân vs phép trừ.