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Câu 1: 

1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-6}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3-2x^2+6x+6x-18-x^2-4x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+8x-24}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 3 2021

Câu 1:

a) 

\(P=\frac{x^3-3}{(x+1)(x-3)}-\frac{2(x-3)^2}{(x+1)(x-3)}-\frac{(x+3)(x+1)}{(x-3)(x+1)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-3-2(x-3)^2-(x+3)^2}{(x+1)(x-3)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-3x^2+8x-24}{(x+1)(x-3)}=\frac{(x-3)(x^2+8)}{(x+1)(x-3)}=\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)

b) Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}$ nguyên

Điều này xảy ra khi $x^2+8\vdots x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+9\vdots x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)+9\vdots x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 9\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0; -4; 2; -10; 8\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Câu 1: 

1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)

NV
3 tháng 4 2021

Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được

2b.

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)

Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

3a.

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)

\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)

3b

Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6

\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6

\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)

Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)

23 tháng 4 2022

a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)

P<=2

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

a: |2x-3|=1

=>2x-3=1 hoặc 2x-3=-1

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)

KHi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1; x<>2

\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)

Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

27 tháng 11 2018

1/ a, \(A=\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Vậy \(A=x\)

b/ Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)

Vậy...

2/a,

\(A=\dfrac{5x+2}{3x^2+2x}+\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+2-2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Vậy....

b/ Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=3\)

Vậy..

19 tháng 6 2021

a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 \(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)

b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)

<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)

TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

c) Để P > 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)

<=> 2x - 3 <0

<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)

d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)

<=> 2x - 3 = x2 - 6

<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0

<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

8 tháng 9 2023

b)

\(P=A-B=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)

c)

Để \(P\le1\) thì:

\(-\dfrac{x}{x-3}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3-x\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\ge1\left(vô.lý\right)\)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x để \(P\le1\)

`HaNa♬D`

8 tháng 9 2023

Làm lại nha cái này đúng, kia sai nha=)

b)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=A-B=(\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)})+\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x-9-x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2+2x^2-4x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\)

c)

Để P\(\ge1\) thì:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3-x+1-1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\ge0\left(vô.lý\right)\)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x để \(P\ge1\)

`HaNa☘D`

a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)