cho : A= 1/101+1/102+1/103.....+ 1/150
CMR 1/3<a<1/2
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c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)
Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được
\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\) \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)
\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)
a ) Số lượng số của dãy số trên là :
\(\left(200-101\right):1+1=100\) ( số )
Do \(100⋮2\)nên ta nhóm dãy số trên thành 2 nhóm như sau :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{151}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{152}>\frac{1}{200};...;\frac{1}{199}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}.100=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b ) Số lượng số dãy số trên là :
\(\left(150-101\right):1+1=50\)( số )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
A = \(\frac{101+102+...+200}{101.102.....200}\)
Tử số = 15050
Mẫu số \(>\frac{4}{3}.15050\approx20067\)
=> A < 3/4.
bạn ơi vậy là lam mò rùi mình cần bai có khoa học nha
xin lỗi bạn
\(101A=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{103}+1}+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{100^{103}+1}\)
\(101B=\frac{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+101}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+1}{101^{104}+1}+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
vì 100103+1<100104+1
=>\(\frac{100}{100^{103}+1}>\frac{100}{100^{104}+1}\)
=>\(1+\frac{100}{100^{103}+1}>1+\frac{100}{100^{104}+1}\)
=>A>B
1/ Ta có : tất cả các p/s ở tổng A đều có tử bằng 1 . Mà MS 101 < 102 ; 103 ; ... ; < 200 .
Nên 1/101 là p/s lớn nhất ( lớn hơn 1/102 ; 1/103 ; ... ; 1/200 )
2/ Tổng A có phân số là : ( 200 - 101 ) : 1 + 1 = 100 (phân số ) .
Nếu thay cả 100 p/s bằng p/s lớn nhất : 1/101 thì tổng A = 1/101 . 100 = 100/101 < 1 .
=> 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200 ( 100p/s ) < 1/101 + 1/101 + 1/101 + ... + 1/101 (100 p/s ) < 1 .
Vậy : A < 1