Cho A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}\)
CM: A<4
ai làm mk tick 3 luôn
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{45}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{45}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{46}>\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}>\frac{1}{90}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{90}.45\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A>\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\)
. ...................
\(\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{30}.60\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đăt \(E=\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{90}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{1}{60}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{31}{60}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E+D< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6}< A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Xét dạng tổng quát :
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2+1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(k^2+1\right)\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^4+2k^3+3k^2+2k+1}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k^2+k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán :
\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2010^2}+\frac{1}{2011^2}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(A=2009-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: không biết tính có đúng ko nữa, bạn nhớ check lại. Mình nhớ bài này còn có cách khác ngắn hơn nhưng quên rồi :D
1.
a) \(\frac{11}{2}-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{2}{3}:\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|\in\text{{}\frac{4}{15};-\frac{4}{15}\)}
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{53}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{53}{60}\)
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{37}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{53}{60};\frac{37}{60}\)}
b) \(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|=0\)
\(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\in\text{{}-x+\frac{4}{9};-\left(x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)}
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-x+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{203}{405}\)
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-\left(-x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=x-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(-\frac{5}{7}x=-\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{77}{225}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{203}{405};\frac{77}{225}\)}
\(Taco\):
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right).......................\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+.............+2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1+2}{1+2}-\frac{1}{1+2}\right).............\left(\frac{1+2+3+......+2018}{1+2+3+.......+2018}-\frac{1}{1+2+3+......+2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{1+2}\right)...........\left(\frac{2+3+.......+2018}{1+2+3+......+2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2017.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right).....\frac{2+3+.....+2018}{1+2+3+...+2018}=1.1.1......1=1\)
\(.................................\)
A = 1/ 12 +1/22+1/32+. . . +1/502 < 1+ 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5+ . . . + 1/49.50
<=> A < 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +. . . + 1/49 - 1/50
<=> A< 1 + 1 - 1/50 = 2 - 1/50
Vậy A < 2
Nhớ k nhé bạn ^^
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{n}{5^{n+1}}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=> \(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{n}{5^n}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Lấy 5A trừ A theo vế ta có :
5A - A = \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{n}{5^n}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{n}{5^{n+1}}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
4A = \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\right)-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
=> 5B = \(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
Lấy 5B trừ B ta có :
=> 5B - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\right)\)
=> 4B =\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
=> B = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{11}.4}\)
Khi đó 4A = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{11}.4}-\frac{1}{5^{12}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(\frac{1}{5^{11}.16}+\frac{1}{5^{12}.4}\right)< \frac{1}{16}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
cậu ơi , mình quên không ghi 1 dữ liệu ạ
n thuộc N
V ậy có cần phải chỉnh sửa ở trong bài làm không ạ?????
A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/31
A = (1/2 + 1/3) + (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7) + (1/8 + 1/9 + ... + 1/15) + (1/16 + 1/17 + ... + 1/31)
A < 1/2 × 2 + 1/4 × 4 + 1/8 × 8 + 1/16 × 16
A < 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
A < 4 ( đpcm)