1. tim x biết:
a, \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2014}\)
b,\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2984}{1993}\)
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1/3+1/6+.......+2/x(x+1)=2014/2015
=>1x2/3x2+1x2/6x2+.....+2/x(x+1)=2014/2015
=>2/6+2/12+...........+2/x(x+1)=2014/2015
=>2(1/6+1/12+......+1/x(x+1)=2014/2015
=>2(1/2x3+1/3x4+.....+1/x(x+1)=2014/2015
=>2(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/x-1/x+1=2014/2015
=>2(1/2-1/x+1)=2014/2015
=>1/2-1/x+1=2014/2015:2
=>1/2-1/x+1=1007/2015
=>1/x+1=1/2-1007/2015
=>1/x+1=1/4030
=>x+1=4030
=>x=4030-1
=>x=4029
Quy đồng lên nhé, Nhân với 2
= 2/6 + 2/12 + 2/20 +......+ 2/x(x+1)= 2014/ 2015
= 2 (1/(2.3) + 1/(3.4) + .... + 1/ x.(x+1) ) = 2014 / 2015
Tự làm nốt
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
mk làm câu c cho nó dễ
c)1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/x.(x+1)=2009/2010
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=2009/2010
=1-1/x+1=2009/2010
=1/x+1=1-2009/2010
=1/x+1=1/2010
=) x+1=2010
x =2010-1
x =2009
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Ta thấy các số hạng của vế trái đều có dạng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) với \(n\) là số tự nhiên.
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Khi đó, phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(x+1=-2014\)
\(x=-2015\)
b) \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2984}{1993}\)
\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2984}{1993}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2984}{1993}\)
\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2984}{1993}\)
\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2984}{1993}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1492}{1993}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{501}{1993}\)
\(501\left(x+1\right)=1993\)không tồn tại số tự nhiên x