người ta dùng khí H2 để khử oxi sắt từ Fe2O3 thu được 22,4g sắt a, tính thể tích oxi sắt từ đã phản ứng b, tính thể tích khí H2 đã dùng ở đktc
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a) \(n_O=\dfrac{34,8-25,2}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) (bảo toàn O)
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) (bảo toàn H)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
nFe : nO = 0,45 : 0,6 = 3 : 4
=> CTHH: Fe3O4
c) \(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(d_{H_2O}=1\left(g/ml\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2O}=10,8\left(ml\right)\)
Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,1125---0,3375----0,225 mol
n Fe=0,225 mol
=>m Fe2O3=0,1125.160=18g
=>VH2=0,3375.22,4=7,56l
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, n\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)
a,
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to----) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:
nFe2O3 = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)
b,
theo pt (1)
nH2 = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)
=) VH2 = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
c,
PTHH
Zn + H2SO4 -------------) ZnSO4 + H2 (2)
Số mol H2 cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT (2) :
nZn = nH2 ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)
a)
\(b)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{6,96}{232} = 0,03(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ c) n_{O_2} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,06(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ d) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,12.158 = 18,96(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6.96}{232}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.09.....0.06.......0.03\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.09\cdot56=5.04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...............................................0.06\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.12\cdot158=18.96\left(g\right)\)
n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{13,92}{232}\)=0,06 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to--> Fe3O4
0,18------0,12-------0,06
=>m Fe=0,18.56=10,08g
=>VO2=0,12.22,4=2,688l
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,24-------------------------------------0,12
=>m KMnO4=0,24.158=37,92g
nFe3O4 = 13,92 : 160= 0,087 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,087->0,058-->0,029 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,029 . 56 = 1,624 (g)
=> VO2 = 0,058 . 22,4 = 1,2992 (L)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,116<------------------------------0,058 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,116 . 158 = 18,328 (g)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2 3 2 3
0,43 0,645 0,45 0,645
\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.160=32g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
Sửa: VFe2O3 thành mFe2O3
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,6 <--- 0,4
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 13,44 (l)
mFe2O3 = 0,2 . 160 = 32 (g)