Cho \(a,b,c>0\) . Chứng minh rằng
\(3a+2b+4c\ge\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\).
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\(\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\le\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(c+a\right)}{2}=3a+2b+4c\)
giải thích tại sao \(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(c+a\right)}{2}=3a+2b+4c\)đi alibaba Nguyen
\(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}=a+\sqrt{bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b+ac}\ge b+\sqrt{ac}\) ; \(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
a)\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}}{4}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Áp dụng Cauchy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}.\dfrac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh rồi rút gọn ta được đpcm.
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\left(1+2\right)\ge\left(a+2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3ac}}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3abc}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta được BĐT:
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}.\frac{ab+2abc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
=> đpcm
P/S: Làm tắt vs đoạn này k^o chắc mấy :V
Repair đề \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).Because dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Không use condition của đề bài :))
Ta co:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
equelity iff \(a=b=c=3\)
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )
=>đpcm
Cô si
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+3.\dfrac{b+c}{2}+5.\dfrac{c+a}{2}ab+3bc+5ca≤2a+b+3.2b+c+5.2c+a
=3a+2b+4c=3a+2b+4c
Từ đó 3a+2b+4c\ge\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}3a+2b+4c≥ab+3bc+5ca.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta được
\(\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ac}\) ≤ a+b/2 + 3/2*(b+c) + 5/2*(a+c) = 3a +2b+4c
<=> đpcm