Cho biểu thức
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-\sqrt{xy}}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
(x>0; y>0; x khác y)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tìm giá trị của x và y để A =1
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\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}-x^2+y\sqrt{xy}+y^2-\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
b, Ta có \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(voli\right)\)
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