A=1/1-2+2/1.2.3+3/1.2.3.4+...+99/1.2.3.....1000
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\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+........+\dfrac{99}{1.2.......100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+.......+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+....+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
..................................
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{999.1000}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{999.1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< \frac{999}{1000}< \frac{1000}{1000}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.....1000}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
thánh đây rồi , đơn giản vậy em nghĩ mãi k ra , cảm ơn anh nhiều
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1+1-\frac{1}{n}=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)(đpcm)
cho mình xin lỗi nha. phải là 1/1.2 mình gõ sai