c\CÔNG THỨC VÀ BÀI TẬP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CƠ BẢN
I. Mệnh lệnh
EX: “ Please cook a meal for me, Mary.” Mary’s boyfriend said
- Mary’s boyfriend told her to cook a meal for him.
Ví dụ: “Don’t open the window in my room.” Jack said
Jack told me not to open the window in his room.
S + told/ asked/ ordered + O + (not) + to+V0+O
1. Please download the information from this file, the director said to us.
The director told us
2. Dont do this? Her mother asked her.
Her mother asked her where
3. Go to the beach? Mary asked us
Mary asked us which .
4. Please bring that outfit over here if it has any damage. the clerk said to Lisa.
The clerk told Lisa
5. Dont come to my house without prior notice. Mays colleague said to her.
Mays colleague told her
6. Can you do this project best? My manager told me
My manager told me ..
7. Jimins friend said, Be a very polite person
He told us
8. Dont stay up late, Jisoo, Jisoos mother said to her.
Jisoos mother told her ..
9. see the water bottle? Tims roommate asked.
Tims roommate asked him
10. Dont do anything worse, Jane. Janes brother said to her.
Jane’s brother told her …………………………………….
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1. He asked Mai to prepare for the text the next day.
2. Tom told me not to forget to bring him a cake.
3. He asked her to open her books.
4. He told her to show him her tickets.
5. I asked him to phone him that night.
1.Ba said to Khanh;" Can you work harder, please?"
--> Ba asked ...Khanh if he could work harder.....
2."You sould work harder next semester, Hoa" her mother said
-->Hoa's mother said..to her that she should work harder the next semester.
3.Minh said to his sister"Please buy me a newspaper"
-->Minh told.his sister to buy him a newspaper
4.Can you cook the meal for me?
-->Ba asked..me if i could cook the meal for him
5."Please wait for me outside my office", She said to me
-->She told me....to wait for her outside her office .
6."Can you do me a faver ?"
-->She told me....to do her a faver..
7. "Turn off the radio," her father said to her
-->Her father told her...to turn off the radio...
8."Don't spend too much money on your holiday", my father said
-->My father told me..not to spend too much money on myholiday.
9."Can you give a hand" He told me
-->..He told me to give a hand...
10."We should speak english fluently" The boys said that
-->.....The boys said that they should speak english fluently..
1.Ba said to Khanh;" Can you work harder, please?"
--> Ba asked .....khanh if she could work harder...
2."You sould work harder next semester, Hoa" her mother said
-->Hoa's mother said...to hoa that she should work harder next semester
3.Minh said to his sister"Please buy me a newspaper"
-->Minh told...his sister to buy him a newspaper
4.Can you cook the meal for me?
-->Ba asked...me if i could cook the meal for him
5."Please wait for me outside my office", She said to me
-->She told me.....to wait for her outside her office
6."Can you do me a faver ?"
-->She told me......if i could do her a faver
7. "Turn off the radio," her father said to her
-->Her father told her....to Turn off the radio ..
8."Don't spend too much money on your holiday", my father said
-->My father told me...not to spend too much money on my holiday
9."Can you give a hand" He told me
-->......he asked me if i could give a hand
10."We should speak english fluently" The boys said that
-->.......they boys advise them to speak english fluently
1. Did she go
2. didn't cook
3. wrote
4. was
5. didn't sleep
6. studied
7. taught
8. wanted
9. spent
10. rang
1. She (go) Did she go out with her boyfriend last night?
2. Laura ( not cook)______didn't cook_____ a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart(write) ___wrote________ more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I (be)______was____ tired when I came home.
5. The bed was not comfortable so they ( not sleep)___didn't sleep________ very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he (study)_____studied______ very hard.
7. My father(teach) _____taught______ the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave (want)__wanted_________ to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy(spend) _______spent____ hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone (ring)______rang_____ several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
1. Mary said to John, “Open the box for me please”
à………Mary told John to open the box for her ……………………………………………………………………………….
2. The teacher said to Jim, “Don’t be late for class again”
à……The teacher told Jim not to be late for class again……………………………………………………………………..
3. He said to me, “Don’t make noise”. à………She told me not to make noise………………….…………………………………………………………………………
4. She said to her classmates, “Be quiet, please” à………She told her classmates to be quiet………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Maryam said, “Help me with this exercise, Tom”
à……Maryam told Tom to help her with that exercise………. …………………………………………………………………………
6. The teacher said to me, “Write that exercise out carefully” à……The teacher told me to write that exercise out carefully………………………..……………………………………
7. She said to me, “Don’t believe everything she says”
à…… …She told me not to believe everything she said…………………………………………………………………………
8. He said to me, “Think before you answer” à……He told me to think before I answered………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My father said to me, “Put your book here” à………my father told me to put my book there……………………..……………………………………………………………………
10. She said to her brother, “Lock the front door before you go out” ……She said to her brother to lock the front door before he went out……………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. He said, 'Get out of my way.'
……………He told me to get out of his way……………………………………………………………………….
12. 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered.
……He ordered me to climb in through the window……………………………………………………………………………….
13. 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant.
à ………The assistant told me to pay at the desk…………………………………………………………………………….
14. 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective.
à …………The store detective told me to open my bag………………………………………………………………………….
15. 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs. Pitt,' said her solicitor. 'Leave it all to me.'
à …………The solicitor told Mrs Pitt not to worrry about anything and leave it all to him………………………………………………………………………….
16. 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him.
à ……I warned him not to use bent coins in a slot machine ……………………………………………………………………………….
17. 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver.
à …………the detective told the taxi-driver to follow that car.………………………………………………………………………….
18. 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant.
à ………The assistane recommended to wash it in lukewarm water …………………………………………………………………………….
19. 'Have confidence in me,' urged the doctor.
à …………The doctor urged me to have confidence in in him ………………………………………………………………………….
20. 'Take me up to the 33rd floor,' he said to the liftman.
à ……………He told the liftman to take him up to the 33rd floor……………………………………………………………………….
1 went
2 cooked
3 wrote
4 was
5 slept
6 studied
7 taught
8 wanted
9 spent
10 rang
TK
1. She went out with her boyfriend last night .
2. Laura cooked a meal yesterday afternoon .
3. Mozart has written more than 600 pieces of music .
4. I was tired when I came home .
5. The bed was very comfortable so they slept very well .
6. Jamie passed the exam because he studied very hard .
7. My father taught the teenagers to drive when he was alive .
8. Dave wanted to make a fire but there was no wood .
9. The little boy spent hours in his room making his toys .
10. The telephone rung secveral times and then stopped before I could answ
Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh
1. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine now ”. she told him to give her another glass of wine
2. She said to me: “bring me a book”. she told me to bring her a book.
3. Mother said to him: “open your window please!”. mother told him to open the window
4. He said to me: “shut the door after you”. he told me to shut the door after me
5. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”. the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6. She told her: “take it and come with me”. She told her to take it and come with her
7. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”. he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8. My mother told me: “forgot to look at the door yesterday”. My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9. He said to his brother: “don’t cook the dinner in this kitchen ”. he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10. He said to the girl: “sit on these chair please!”. he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair