\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.............+\frac{1}{50^2}\)Chứng minh A<2
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a) Gọi ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2) = d
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}12n+1⋮d\\30n+2⋮d\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}60n+5⋮d\\60n+4⋮d\end{cases}\)
=> ( 60n + 5 ) - ( 60n + 4 ) \(⋮\) d
=> 1 \(⋮\) d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.........
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Đề bài : Cho \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\).
Chứng minh : \(\frac{8}{33}< A< \frac{2}{5}\).
Giải : Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}< A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}< A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{3}{33}=\frac{8}{22}< A< \frac{5}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{8}{33}< A< \frac{2}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{8}{33}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra \(\frac{8}{33}< A< \frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy...
:
Ta có \(\frac{1}{k^2}=\frac{4}{4k^2}< \frac{4}{4k^2-1}=2\left(\frac{1}{2k-1}-\frac{1}{2k+1}\right)\left(k\in N\cdot\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \frac{2}{3}\)
Đề sao rồi bạn ơi, phải là \(\le\) mới đúng. Bài này ta làm như sau:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
CMTT, ta được:
\(b^2+2c^2+3\ge2\left(bc+c+1\right)\)
\(c^2+2a^2+3\ge2\left(ca+a+1\right)\)
Do đó ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Chú ý rằng \(abc=1\) nên ta dễ dàng CM được:
\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có đpcm.
Nếu không cho abc=1; a,b,c >0 và BĐT >=1 thì mình xong lâu rồi. Khó phết
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Suy ra:
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<2
Vậy A<2(đpcm)
sửa đề : \(\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{10}{11!}+\frac{11}{12!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{10-1}{10!}+\frac{11-1}{11!}+\frac{12-1}{12!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}+\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}< \frac{1}{9!}\left(đpcm\right)\)
với mọi a,b,c >=1
chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+a^6}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{3}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{6}{1+abc}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ với \(x;y;z\ge1\): \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt[6]{xyz^4}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+a^6}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{2}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^3c}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{2}{1+c^2}\)
\(P\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+a^3c}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{6}{1+\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}}=\frac{6}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
A = 1/12 + 1/22 + 1/32 + ... + 1/502
A = 1/1.1 + 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + ... + 1/50.50
A < 1/1 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/49.50
A < 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
A < 2 - 1/50 < 2
Chứng tỏ A < 2
Đặt B=1/1+1/1.2+...+1/49.50
Ta có:
A=1/1^2+1/2^2+...+1/50^2<B=1/1+1/1.2+...+1/49.50 (1)
Mà B=1/1+1/1.2+...+1/49.50
=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=2-1/50 <2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>A<B<2
=>A<2