Tính tổng sau
F= \(\dfrac{1}{1x4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4x7}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{97x100}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{100x103}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\times103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\times103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{3}{11.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.13}+\dfrac{3}{13.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.15}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.15}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{55}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+.....+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
d/ \(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+.....+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{206}\)
e/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.10}+....+\dfrac{1}{95.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=\dfrac{5}{1.5}+\dfrac{5}{5.10}+....+\dfrac{5}{95.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}:5=\dfrac{99}{500}\)
Dấu . là dấu nhân nhé <3
ta thấy
1.4=1(2+2)=1.2+1.2=1.2+2
2.5=2(3+2)=2.3+2.2=2.3+4
......................................
100.103=100(101+2)=100.101+100.2=100.101+200
B=1.2+2+2.3+4+3.4+6+...........................+100.101+200
đặt các phép tính nhân là C còn đặt các số tự nhiên là D
tính D trước khoảng cách các số hạng là 2
co so số hang là :(200-2):2+1=100 số hạng
D= (200+2).100:2=10100
tính C
ta thấy
1.2=1.2.3/3
2.3=2.3.4/3
................
100.101=100.101.102/3
triệt tiêu các phân số ta có
100.101.102/3-0=343400
vậy B=C+D=343400+10100=353500
1/1*4 + 1/4*7 + 1/7*10 + ... + 1/97*100
= 1/3(3/1*4 + 3/4*7 + 3/7*10 + ... + 3/97*100)
= 1/3(1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + .... + 1/97 - 1/100)
= 1/3(1 - 1/100)
= 1/3*99/100
= 33/100
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times10}+...+\frac{1}{94\times97}+\frac{1}{97\times100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{33}{100}\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)