cho a,b,c>0, a+b+c=1. cm:
\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+1\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(A\le\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{c+ab}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{a+bc}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{b+ac}}\)\(\le\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}\)\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[4]{4abc}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4abc}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{2}{3}}}\)(BĐT Cô-si)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Vậy Amin=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right)\left(b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cho 2 đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}=a+\sqrt{bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b+ac}\ge b+\sqrt{ac}\) ; \(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}\)
\(=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{c+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{b+2\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> GTLN của P là 1 khi a=b=c
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)