x3+x2y+xy2+y3
8+4+6+27 với x=-8;y=6
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a)
=(x-2)3
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
\(a,=\left(3x+2y\right)^3\\ b,=\left(4-x\right)^3\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3y\right)^3\)
a)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)
b) \(x\left(3x-18\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)+8=3x^2-18x-3x^2+18x-24+8=-16\)
P + Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) + (x3 + xy2 – xy – 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 + x3 + xy2 – xy – 6
= (x3 + x3) + x2y + (xy2 – xy2) – xy + (3 – 6)
= 2x3 + x2y – xy – 3
Vậy P + Q = 2x3 + x2y – xy – 3.
a/ \(P+Q=\left(x^2y+x^3-xy^2+3\right)+\left(x^3+xy^2-xy-6\right)\)
\(=x^2y+x^3-xy^2+3+x^3+xy^2-xy-6\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(xy^2-xy^2\right)+\left(3-6\right)+x^2y-xy\)
\(=2x^3+x^2y-xy-3\)
b/ \(M+N=\left(x^2y+0,5xy^3-7,5x^3y^2+x^3\right)+\)
\(\left(3xy^3-x^2y+5,5x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2y+0,5xy^3-7,5x^3y^2+x^3+3xy^3-x^2y+5,5x^3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(0,5xy^3+3xy^3\right)+\left(5,5x^3y^2-7,5x^3y^2\right)+x^3\)
\(=3,5xy^3-2x^3y^2+x^3\)
Ta có:
• P + Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) + (x3 + xy2 – xy – 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 + x3 + xy2 – xy – 6
= x2y + (x3 + x3) + (xy2 – xy2) – xy + (3 – 6)
= x2y + 2x3 – xy – 3.
• P – Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) – (x3 + xy2 – xy – 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 – x3 – xy2 + xy + 6
= x2y + (x3 – x3) – (xy2 + xy2) + xy + (6 + 3)
= x2y – 2xy2 + xy + 9.
Vậy P + Q = x2y + 2x3 – xy – 3; P – Q = x2y – 2xy2 + xy + 9.
\(\text{ P + Q = (x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3) + (x^3 + xy^2 – xy – 6)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3 + x^3 + xy^2 – xy – 6}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + (x^3 + x^3) + (xy^2 – xy^2) – xy + (3 – 6)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + 2x^3 – xy – 3}\)
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\(\text{P – Q = (x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3) – (x^3 + xy^2 – xy – 6)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3 – x^3 – xy^2 + xy + 6}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + (x^3 – x^3) – (xy^2 + xy^2) + xy + (6 + 3)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y – 2xy^2 + xy + 9}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-y^4=2^4-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=16-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{255}{16}\)
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)2
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)(√x + √y)
= (x - y)(√x + √y)
Với x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0 thì x + y ≥ 0
Ta có: x3 + y3 ≥ x2y + xy2
⇔ (x3 + y3) – (x2y + xy2) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x2 – xy + y2) – xy(x + y) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x2 – xy + y2 – xy) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x2 – 2xy + y2) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x – y)2 ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng vì x + y ≥ 0 ; (x – y)2 ≥ 0)
Dấu « = » xảy ra khi (x – y)2 = 0 ⇔ x = y.