chứng minh 5x^2 +2y^2 +4xy - 4x -y +5 >0 với mọi x
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Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
=> x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
=> ( x + 1)2 + 1 > 1\(\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 > \(0\forall x\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a, x^2-4x>-5 với mọi số thực x
b, Chứng minh 2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5>0 với mọi số thực x;y
a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)
b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)
= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(4x^2+y^2+4xy+4x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right)+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\forall x\)
BĐT đúng
b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
BĐT đúng
c)Dấu "=" ko xảy ra???
\(=\left(4x^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right).1+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
a. −x2 + 6x - 10
= −(x2 − 6x) − 10
= −(x2 − 2.x.3 + 32 − 9) − 10
= −(x − 3)2 + 9 − 10
= −(x − 3)2 −1
Vì (x − 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ −(x − 3)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ −(x − 3)2 −1 ≤ −1
Vậy −(x − 3)2 −1 < 0 ⇒ −x2 + 6x - 10 luôn âm với mọi x
a)
\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2x\times\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge0+0+1=1\)
mà\(1>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x\)và\(y\)
b)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+y^2-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y^2-2y\times3+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
và\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14>0\)
c)
\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=x^2+4x^2+y^2+9y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\times2x+1\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\times3y+x^2\right]+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2+1\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\)với mọi \(y\)
\(\left(3y-x\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\)
và \(1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3>0\)
a. \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)
b. \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)
c. tương tự ý b
_______________Bài làm___________________
a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^3}{4}+1\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall y\)
Nên: \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\forall x,y=>đpcm\)
b, \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
c, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Do .........
tự làm ik
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/88061957704.html bạn tham khảo câu hỏi này
a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
a/ \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4=0\)
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt\) vô nghiệm
5x^2+2y^2+4xy-4x-y+5=(4x^2+y^2+4xy)+(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2-y+1/4)+3/4 =(2x+y)^2+(x-2)^2+(y-1/2)^2+3/4 (1)
vi (2x+y)^2>=0 , (x-2)^2>=0 ,(y-1/2)^2>=0 (2)
tu 1 va 2 suy ra dieu phai chung minh
(x+y)^2+(x+2)^2-(-x-y)^2+x^2+y^2+1>=0