CMR :\(\sum\frac{1}{a\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)}\)với a ,b,c là các sô dương .
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Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27xyz\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" 3 BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3=8\sqrt{abc}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bun :
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+2abc}=...\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b =c
Đặt \(abc=k^3\), khi đó tồn tại các số thực dương x,y,z sao cho:
\(a=\frac{ky}{x};b=\frac{kz}{y};c=\frac{kx}{z}\)
Khi đó bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{\frac{ky}{x}\left(\frac{kz}{y}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{kz}{y}\left(\frac{kx}{z}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{kx}{z}\left(\frac{ky}{x}+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
Hay \(\frac{x}{y+kz}+\frac{y}{z+kx}+\frac{z}{x+ky}\ge\frac{3}{k+1}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\frac{x}{y+kz}+\frac{y}{z+kx}+\frac{z}{x+ky}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x\left(y+kz\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(z+kx\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(x+ky\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(y+kz\right)+y\left(z+kx\right)+z\left(x+ky\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(k+1\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{k+1}\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có \(\frac{1^2}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1^2}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1^2}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{9}{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3.\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$