Cho ba điểm A, B, C thẳng hàng (B nằm giữa A và C) vẽ đường tròn tâm O đường kính BC; AM là tiếp tuyến vẽ từ A (M là tiếp điểm). Từ M vẽ dây MN vuông góc với BC tại H. a) Chứng minh MB là tia phân giác của góc AMN; b) Từ B vẽ đường thẳng song song với MC, đường thẳng này cắt MN, MA lần lượt tại D và E. Chứng minh: AB.HC = AC. HB
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a, A,H,O thẳng hàng vì AH,AO cùng vuông góc với BC
HS tự chứng minh A,B,C,O cùng thuộc đường tròn đường kính OA
b, Ta có K D C ^ = A O D ^ (cùng phụ với góc O B C ^ )
=> ∆KDC:∆COA (g.g) => AC.CD = CK.AO
c, Ta có: M B A ^ = 90 0 - O B M ^ và M B C ^ = 90 0 - O M B ^
Mà O M B ^ = O B M ^ (∆OBM cân) => M B A ^ = M B C ^
=> MB là phân giác A B C ^ . Mặt khác AM là phân giác B A C ^
Từ đó suy ra M là tâm đường tròn nội tiếp tam giác ABC
d, Kẻ CD ∩ AC = P. Chứng minh ∆ACP cân tại A
=> CA = AB = AP => A là trung điểm CK
Tam giác ABD nội tiếp trong đường tròn (O) có Ab là đường kính nên vuông tại D
Suy ra: AD ⊥ BD
Tứ giác ADCE là hình thoi nên EC // AD
Suy ra: EC ⊥ BD (1)
Tam giác BCK nội tiếp trong đường tròn (O’) có BC là đường kính nên vuông tại K
Suy ra: CK ⊥ BD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra EC trùng với CK
Vậy E, C, K thẳng hàng.
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