a,(2x-5)^2-x^2=0
b.(x^2-2x+1)-9x^2=0
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MH
19 tháng 2 2022
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-5-x\right)\left(2x-5+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1-3x\right)\left(x-1+3x\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 3 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)
hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau
13 tháng 11 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
19 tháng 10 2021
\(a,x\left(x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-5-4\right)\left(x-5+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4\\ \Rightarrow12x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ g,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
13 tháng 6 2023
b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1
=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5
=>x=-288/35
c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35
=>-27x-15=-11x-35
=>-16x=-20
=>x=5/4
DN
Tìm x.
a) 9x^2 – 6x – 3 = 0
b) x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 19 = 0
c) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3
3
5 tháng 9 2021
a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( do \(x^2+8x+19=\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\))
c) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3=8\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
KV
17 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
17 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
BL
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 11 2023
Lời giải:
a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.
b.
$x^2+4x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$
c.
$x^2-2x=35$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$
10 tháng 12 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x\right)\left(2x-5+x\right)=0\)
=>(x-5)(3x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=5/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3x\right)\left(x-1+3x\right)=0\)
=>(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/4