Bài 5: Rút gọn biểu thức: A = 1 +\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CM : \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2\left[\left(n+1\right)^2+1\right]+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+2\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}\) =>\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n^2+n}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có :
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
= 2012 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\approx\) 2012
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Nên \(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Suy ra \(2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)hay \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=>\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=>\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Cô mình chữa bài này rồi nên bạn cứ yên tâm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=> \(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(2A=2+1+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2012}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét mẫu số ta có: \(2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
=\(2012+\left(\frac{2014-2}{2}+\frac{2014-3}{3}+...+\frac{2014-2013}{2013}\right)\)
= \(2012+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+\frac{2014}{4}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{4}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2013}\right)\)
= \(2012+2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2012\)
= \(2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2014}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
mk nhanh nhat nhe