chứng minh rằng
1/2 mũ 2+1/3 mũ 2 +....+1/2008 mũ 2 < 1
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a) \(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}\)
b) Ta có: \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2007}=2^{2008}-1\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2007}$
$2A=1.2+2^1.2+2^2.2+2^3.2+....+2^{2007}.2$
$2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2008}$
b.
$A=2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007})$
$=2^{2008}-1$ (đpcm)
P/s: Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đề bằng công thức toán.
Đặt A = 1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/2^n
Ta thấy: Tổng A có (n-2)+1=n-1 số
Lấy 1/2^n .(n-1)=n-1/2^n nhỏ hơn 1
70 + 71 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72008 + 72009
= (1 + 7) + (1 + 7) . 73 + ... + (1 + 7) . 72009
=8 + 8 . 73 + ... + 8 . 72009
= 8 . (1 + 73 + ... + 72009)
Vậy tổng trên chia hết cho 8
Ta có : ( 70 + 71 + 72 + 73 + ..... + 72008 + 72009 )
(=) ( 1 + 7 + 72 + 7 3 + ...... + 72008 + 72009 )
(=) 1 . ( 1 + 7 ) + 72 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ....... + 72008 . ( 1 + 7 )
(=) ( 1 + 7 ) . ( 1 + 72 + ..... + 72008 )
(=) 8 . ( 1 + 72 + ..... + 72008 ) chia hết cho 8 ( vì 8 chia hết cho 8 )
A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{5^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{98^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{5.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{98.98}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{97.98}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{98}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{98}\)=\(\frac{24}{49}\)<1.
Vậy A<1
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=> \(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)=> \(A< 1\)( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow3A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=> B < 1 (đpcm)