Nung hoàn toàn 1 lượng potassium chlorate (KClO3) thu được 7,437 (lít) khí oxygen ở đkc
a. Viết PTHH xảy ra.
b. Tính khối lượng KClO3 cần cho phản ứng.
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`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
`2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2`(to)
0,04-----------0,02-----0,06
`n_(KClO_3)=(4,9)/(122,5)=0,04mol`
=>`V_(O_2)=0,06.24,79=1,4847l`
c)
`4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5`(to)
0,048----0,06 mol
`=>m_P=0,048.31=1,488g`
a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)
b) n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)
PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\) ➞\(^{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O\(_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol : 0,1 0,1 0,15
V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
c)PTHH : 2Zn + O\(_2\) -> 2ZnO
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,3
m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
0,2 \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)
b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)
c. PTHH : 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a, PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{53,76}{22,4}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2,4.32=76,8\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{KClO_3}=76,8+168,2=245\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo pthh: \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,4=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{KClO_3\left(phân.huỷ\right)}=\dfrac{1,6.122,5}{245}=80\%\)
a) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^o]{MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot122,5\approx8,17\left(g\right)\)
24,79 hay 22,4 vậy ạ :v?