a,tính tổng : \(S=\dfrac{27+4500+135+550+2}{2+4+6+...+14+16+18}\)
b, So sánh : \(A=\dfrac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}v\text{à }B=\dfrac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
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Ta có:
\(2006A=\dfrac{2006^{2007}+2016}{2006^{2007}+1}=1+\dfrac{2005}{2006^{2007}+1}\)
\(2006B=\dfrac{2006^{2006}+2006}{2006^{2006}+1}=1+\dfrac{2005}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
Do \(\dfrac{2005}{2006^{2006}+1}>\dfrac{2005}{2006^{2007}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2005}{2006^{2006}+1}>1+\dfrac{2005}{2006^{2007}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2006A< 2006B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Mình sẽ giải cách ngắn hơn cách bạn đạt nha:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< 1\)
\(A< \dfrac{2006^{2006}+1+2005}{2006^{2007}+1+2005}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2006^{2006}+2006}{2006^{2007}+2006}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2006\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}{2006\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}=B\)\(A< B\)
a) Vì A=\(\dfrac{15^{16}+1}{15^{17}+1}\) < 1
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15^{16}+1}{15^{17}+1}< \dfrac{15^{16}+1+14}{15^{17}+1+14}=\dfrac{15^{16}+15}{15^{17}+15}\) \(=\dfrac{15\left(15^{15}+1\right)}{15\left(15^{16}+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{15^{15}+1}{15^{16}+1}\)
Vậy A<B
b) A=\(\dfrac{2006^{2007}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2006^{2007}+1+2005}{2006^{2006}+1+2005}\)
= \(\dfrac{2006^{2007}+2006}{2006^{2006}+2006}\)
= \(\dfrac{2006\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}{2006\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2006^{2006+1}}{2006^{2005}+1}\)
Vậy A>B
số số hạng của A là :
( 2007 - 3 ) : 3 + 1 = 669 ( số )
tổng A là :
( 2007 + 3 ) . 669 : 2 = 672345
B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2005}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2004}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+1\right)+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
2006/1 là 2006, tách 1 của 2006 ra 2005 phân số còn lại 1
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< \dfrac{2006^{2006}+1+2005}{2006^{2007}+1+2005}=\dfrac{2006^{2006}+2006}{2006^{2007}+2006}=\dfrac{2006\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}{2006\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< \dfrac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2006\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2007}{2007}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
- Mình dùng cách lớp 8 để làm câu b được không :)?
ko :)