Cho biểu thức sau: \(P=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+\frac{4}{5^4}+.....+\frac{2015}{5^{2015}}+\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)
Chứng minh 1/4 < P< 1/3
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\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
Xét tử: \(2015+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)( trong ngoặc có 2015 số 1 )
\(=\left(1+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+\frac{2016}{4}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(=2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Ghép tử và mẫu \(\frac{2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}=2016\)
Vậy \(A=2016\)
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + ... + 1/100
Ta đổi A = 2-1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/99-1/100
A= 2 - 1 - 1/100 =200/100 -100/100 - 1/100
A= 99/100
Cảm ơn bạn Kudo Shinichi, nhưng
1=2-1 ->ok
1/2=1-1/2 ->ok
1/3=1/2-1/3 -> sai
vì 1/2-1/3=1/6
Ta có \(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)= 2017
~ Chúc bạn học tốt
Nguyễn Tiến Đạt
a)\(|3x-5|=|x+2|\)
=> Ta có 2 trường hợp
*) TH1: 3x-5=x+2
=>3x-x=2+5
=>2x=7
=>x=7:2\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
*)TH2: -3x+5=x+2
\(\Rightarrow5-3x=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2=x+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
(\(\frac{5}{2014}\)+ \(\frac{4}{2015}\)-\(\frac{3}{2016}\)) . (\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{6}\))
= ( \(\frac{5}{2014}\)+ \(\frac{4}{2015}\)- \(\frac{3}{2016}\)) . ( \(\frac{3}{6}\)- \(\frac{2}{6}\) - \(\frac{1}{6}\))
= ( \(\frac{5}{2014}\)+ \(\frac{4}{2015}\)- \(\frac{3}{2016}\)) . 0
= 0