Giải phương trình sau:
\(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
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\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7x^2+22x-2}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7x^2+22x-2-7x^2+14x+5}{15}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{36x+3}{15}=0\)
=> 36x=-3
=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
Vay \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{12}\right\}\)
Phương trình tương đương: \(3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7x^2-14x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+22x+3=7x^2-14x\\ \Leftrightarrow22x+3=-14x\\ \Leftrightarrow22x+14x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow36x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}=\dfrac{12\left(4x+2\right)-420}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21=48x-396\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-147x-48x=-396+42-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-5+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{70x-70+28}{84}-\dfrac{147x-21}{84}=\dfrac{48x+24}{84}-\dfrac{420}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-70+28-147x+21=48x+24-420\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
g) \(\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
<=>\(\dfrac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}=\dfrac{12\left(4x-33\right)}{84}\)
<=>\(70x-42-147x+21=48x-396\)
<=>\(125x=375\)
<=>x=3
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
\(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
⇔ \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
⇔ \(3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7x^2-14x-5\)
⇔ \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
⇔ \(7x^2+22x-2=7x^2-14x-5\) ⇔ \(36x+3=0\) ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
hay x=-1/12