Bài 1.Tính bằng cách hợp lí
-3+(-250)+(-7)+250
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Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Bài 2: Tính 1 cách hợp lý:
250.1476.4
=(250.4).1476
= 1000 .1476
= 1476000
189 . 509 – 189 . 409
= 189 . (509 – 409)
= 189 . 100
= 189 000
(-180-23) - (20-180) + (-250) x (-4)
= (- 203) - (-160) + 1000
= (-43) + 1000
=957
464 + 38 + 536 + 162 + 250
= ( 464 + 536 ) + ( 38 + 162 ) + 250
= 1000 + 200 + 250
= 1450
a)=(4.25).37
=100.37
=3700
b)=(132+868)+(763+237)+29
=1000+1000+29
=2029
c)=72+[131-1.20]
=49+[131-20]
=49+111
=160
1) - 135 - 2017 + 9 x 15
= - 135 - 2017 + 135
= ( - 135 + 135 ) - 2017
= 0 - 2017
= - 2017
2) - 39 x ( 250 - 87 ) - 61 x ( 240 + 97 )
= - 39 x 163 - 61 x 337
= - 6357 - 20557
= - 26914
3) 65 + 135 - 35 + 9 x 35
= 65 + 135 - 35 + 315
= ( 65 + 315 ) + ( 135 - 35 )
= 380 + 100
= 480
4) - 15 x ( 23 + 157 ) + 15 x 157 - 15 x 7
= 15 x ( - 180 ) + 15 x 157 - 15 x 7
= 15 x ( - 180 + 157 - 7 )
= 15 x ( - 30 )
= - 450
(-25).68+34.(-250)
=(-25).68+34.10.(-25)
=(-25).68+340.(-25)
=(-25).(68+340)
=(-25).408
=-10200
nếu thấy đúng thì tick nhé
\(=\left[\left(-3\right)+\left(-7\right)\right]+\left[\left(-250\right)+250\right]\\ =-10+0=-10\)
=-10