Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{6}\)\(+\)\(...\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{19}\)\(>\)\(1\)
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\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
Ta xét : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
nên \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\) ( đpcm )
Nhiều cách lắm,ví dụ nhé:
B = ( \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{11}\) ) + ( \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}\))
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B C
-Ta xét B ( vì bạn bảo chi tiết nên tôi làm như vậy còn ở bài thì không cần như vậy )
\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{12}\);...; \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{12}\)
-Xét C : \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20};...;\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
(=) B > \(\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
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8 số 8 số
(=) B > \(\frac{8}{12}+\frac{8}{20}\)= \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\)= \(\frac{16}{15}\)> 1
(=) B > 1 (đpcm)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{20}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
Vậy B>1
Hok tốt
B = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
B > \(\frac{240}{209}\)
Vậy B > 1.
B=1/4+(1/5+1/6+...+1/19)>1/4+15x1/20
B>1/4+15/20=1/4+3/4=1
\(\Rightarrow\)B>1
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\) > \(\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}>1\)