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Question 2 (1.6pt): Complete the text with the correct words on the topic of politics. Use the words below.
candidates election parliament majority party support votes vote
If you are over 18 and on the Electoral Register, a polling card will be sent to your home before the date of the general 1 election. Your polling card will tell you where you can 2 vote . Once at the polling station, you will receive a ballot paper with a list of 3 candidates representing your constituency, together with an indication of their political 4 party . You then cast your vote, marking the party you 5 support on the ballot paper, and when the voting is complete, all votes will be counted and the party with the 6 majority of votes may form a government. When none of the parties gets enough 7 votes in the election to gain an outright majority, a hung 8 parliament occurs and the parties have to form a coalition.
1 sheet
2 coffee
3 gums
4 time
5 time
6 slice
7 bar
8 furniture
9 equipments
10 jewelry
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
Đáp án B
One of yours = one of your fountain pens
Câu này dịch như sau: “ Mình nghĩ bạn đã mua cây bút mực mới tuần trước chứ nhỉ?”
“ Đúng thế, mình đã để quên ở nhà rồi. Mình có thể mượn một trong những cây bút của bạn một lúc được không?”
1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write).................am going to write..................... a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get).........will get................... you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn).................will turn............ it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit)....................are going to visit........ Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come)will come to the party. Oliver (be) will be there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn)................will turn............... the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be).....................will be....... the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend)............am going to attend.............. medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk)............will walk................. down to the beach and go swimming.
Hầu hết các loại giấy đều có thể được tái chế.Newspapers đã được tái chế lợi nhuận trong nhiều thập kỷ và tái chế các loại giấy khác đang tăng lên. Thật là không hay khi biết bạn đang mua gì trong một bài báo, vì lý do đó nên hầu như tất cả các sản phẩm giấy phải được đánh dấu bằng tỷ lệ phần trăm tupe của nội dung tái chế. Chỉ cần nói rằng giấy tái chế không đủ. Giấy tái chế có thể có nghĩa là bất cứ thứ gì từ 100% giấy bìa thực tế đến 1% các cuộn giấy được chế tạo lại. 'Người dùng sau đăng' nghĩa là giấy mà bạn và tôi trở lại các trung tâm cecycling.
1. Yes, it can.
2. Because that reason virtually all paper product should be marked with the percentage and tupe of recycled content .
3.Yes, thay are.
4.''Post -consumer '' mean the paper that you and i return to cecycling centers.
Write sentences beginning with "I wish":
a) My friend cannot stay with me longer (I don't want her to go home early).
=> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
b) You want to send an e-card to one of your friends on her birthday (You do not have her email address).
=> I wish I had my friend's address.
c) You don't have time to take your friend to many beauty spots in your city (and you feel sorry about that).
=> I wish I had time to take my friend to many beauty spots in my city.
d) You want to watch a TV program called "The Wonders of The World" but you can't because you have to finish your home work.
=> I wish I didn't have to finish my homework.
e) You don't have computer at home therefore you cannot get access to the Internet (You need a computer).
=> I wish I had a computer at home.
f) One of your pen pals has written to you and asked you to send her one of your most recent photos but you can't send her one bacause most of your photos were taken about two years ago.
=> I wish most of my photos weren't taken about two years ago.
g) There is a car show at the city show ground, but you can't go there because you have to go the countryside with your family.
=> I wish I didn't have to go to the countryside with my family.
Help me
PAPER RECYCLINGA Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example, stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
C There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
D Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognise various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machineries are used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.
E Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that go into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.
i. Process of paper recycling
ii. Less threat of waste paper to the environment
iii. Collection of paper for recycling
iv. Sources of paper for recycling
v. Bad sides of paper recycling
vi. Contribution of community to recycling paper
Your answer:
1. Paragraph A ...........iii. Collection of paper for recycling............
2. Paragraph B ..........vi. Contribution of community to recycling paper.............
3. Paragraph C ...........iv. Sources of paper for recycling............
4. Paragraph D ............i. Process of paper recycling...........
5. Paragraph E ...........v. Bad sides of paper recycling............
C
D
A
đoán đại :)