Tìm 1 số có 3 chữ số,biết rằng viết thêm chữ số 1 vào bên trái số đó ta được 1 số gấp 9 lần số phải tìm.
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1. khi thêm 4 vào bên trái số đó nghĩa là ta đã cộng thêm với 400
ta được số mới gấp 9 lần số ban đầu
nên 400 gấp 8 lần số ban đầu
hay số ban đầu là \(400:8=50\)
2. khi thêm 9 vào bên trái số đó nghĩa là ta đã cộng thêm với 900
ta được số mới gấp 13 lần số ban đầu
nên 900 gấp 12 lần số ban đầu
hay số ban đầu là \(900:12=75\)
\(1,\Rightarrow\overline{7ab}=36\cdot\overline{ab}\Rightarrow\overline{ab}+700=36\cdot\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow35\cdot\overline{ab}=700\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=20\\ 2,\Rightarrow\overline{30abc}=151\cdot\overline{abc}\Rightarrow\overline{abc}+30000=151\cdot\overline{abc}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{abc}\cdot150=30000\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=200\\ 3,\Rightarrow\overline{ab5}=10\cdot\overline{ab}+5=554+\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot9=549\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=61\\ 4,\Rightarrow\overline{ab78}=\overline{ab}\cdot100+78=1266+\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot99=1188\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=12\\ 5,\Rightarrow\overline{abc85}=\overline{abc}\cdot100+85=43348+\overline{abc}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{abc}\cdot99=43263\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=437\\ 6,7,\text{Đề thiếu}\)
Gọi 3 số là abc
theo đb ta có
abc1=3 x 2abc
abc x 10 +1 =3x 2000+3abc
7 abc= 5999
abc=857
vậy số đó là 857
857 dung 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bài 1
gọi số là ab
Ta có 87 * ab =3ab3
=> 870a+87b=3003+100a+10b
=> 770a+77b=3003
=> 77 * ab = 3003
=> ab=39
vậy số đó là 39
Thêm chữ số 9 vào bên trái một số có 3 chữ số thì số đó tăng lên 9000 đơn vị
Vậy Số mới trừ số cũ = 9000
Giá trị 1 phần hay số cần tìm là:
9000 : (26 - 1) = 360
Đáp số: 360
gỌI số cần tìm là abc ( a khác 0 ,a,b,c <10)
Ta có : 1abc = abcx9
1000+ abc = abcx9
1000= abcx8 ( cùng bớt mỗi vế đi 1 abc )
abc=1000:8
abc=125
Vậy số cần tìm là : 125