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nC2H4Br2 = \(\dfrac{4,7}{188}\)=0,025(mol)
C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
0,025 <-----------0,025
=>VC2H4 = 0,025 . 22,4=0,56(l)
=> VCH4 = 2,8 - 0,56 =2,24 (l)
%VCH4 =\(\dfrac{2,24.100}{2,8}\)=80%
%VC2H4 = 100 % -80% = 20%
Bài 9 :
Metan không tác dụng với dung dịch Brom nên :
\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2|\)
1 1 1
0,025 0,025
b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
\(\%V_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,56.100}{2,8}=20\%\)
\(\%V_{CH4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=0,78g\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=0,03mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,5-0,03=0,47mol\)
b)\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,03 0,03
\(m_{C_2H_2Br_4}=0,03\cdot266=7,98g\)
c)\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,5}\cdot100\%=6\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-6\%=94\%\)
\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,05 0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Br_2}=0,05.160=8g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,25}.100=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4$
b) $n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{40.20\%}{160} = 0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{C_2H_2Br_4} = n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2} = 0,025(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_2Br_4} = 0,025.346 = 8,65(gam)$
c) $\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{0,025}{0,5}.100\% = 5\%$
$\%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 5\% = 95\%$
Bài 14 :
Vì metan không tác dụng với Brom nên :
\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_{2|}\)
1 1 1
0,025 0,025
b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH4\left(dktc\right)}=1,4-0,56=0,84\left(l\right)\)
0/0VCH4 = \(\dfrac{0,84.100}{1,4}=60\)0/0
0/0VC2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,56.100}{1,4}=40\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{160}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,125}.100\%=12\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=0,125-0,015=0,11\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,2575\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2575.22,4=5,768\left(l\right)\)
Mà: VO2 = 20% Vkk
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5,768.5=28,84\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{C_2H_2Br_4}=\dfrac{17.3}{346}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_2}=0.05\cdot26=1.3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_4}=4.33-1.3=3.03\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.33}\cdot100\%=30.02\%\)
\(\%m_{CH_4}=69.98\%\)