Cho 3 số a,b,c thỏa mãn a^2 + b^2 + ab +bc +ca <0.Cmr:a^2+b^2<c^2
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cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a
tính giá trị của biểu thức M=ab+bc+ca/a^2+b^2+c^2
Bài 2 :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)
2.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
sao mình làm ra nó bằng 3/2 đc mà lại ko bé hơn nhỉ
cho 3 số a, b, c hác 0 thỏa mãn ab/ (a+b) = bc/ (b+c) = ca/ (c+a)
Tính M = ab + bc + ca/ a2 + b2 + c2
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Tính M = ab + bc + ca/ a2 + b2 + c2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1.1+1.1+1.1}{1^2+1^2+1^2}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Ta có \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Mà \(a,b,c \ne0\) => \(ab,bc,ca \ne0\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(a=b=c\)
Thay vào M ta có : \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow \frac{abc}{c(a+b)}=\frac{abc}{a(b+c)}=\frac{bca}{b(c+a)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c(a+b)=a(b+c)=b(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ab\Leftrightarrow ab=bc=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (do $a,b,c>0$)
$\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1$