Cho tam giác ABC các góc đều nhọn. Các đường cao AA', BB', CC' cắt nhau tại H. Gọi S1, S2, S3 lần lượt là diện tích các tam giác AB'C', BC'A', CA'B'. CM: S1/AH^2=S2/BH^2=S3/CH^2
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a, Xét Δ ABD và Δ ABE, có :
\(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AEB}=90^o\)
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BAE}\) (góc chung)
=> Δ ABD ∾ Δ ABE (g.g)
b, Xét Δ EHB và Δ DHC, có :
\(\widehat{EHB}=\widehat{DHC}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\widehat{HEB}=\widehat{HDC}=90^o\)
=> Δ EHB ∾ Δ DHC (g.g)
=> \(\dfrac{EH}{DH}=\dfrac{HB}{HC}\)
=> \(HB.HD=HC.HE\)
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a, Có : HA'/AA' = HA'.BC/AA'.BC = S AHB + S AHC / S ABC
Tương tự : HB'/BB' = S BHA + S BHC / S ABC ; HC'/CC' = S CHA + S CHB / S ABC
=> HA'/AA' + HB'/BB' + HC'/CC' = 2.(S AHC + S AHB + S BHC)/S ABC = 2
Tk mk nha
a)
'
AA
'
HA
BC
'.
AA
.
2
1
BC
'.
HA
.
2
1
S
S
ABC
HBC
; (0,5đi
ể
m)
Tương t
ự
:
'
CC
'
HC
S
S
ABC
HAB
;
'
BB
'
HB
S
S
ABC
HAC
(0,5đi
ể
m)
1
S
S
S
S
S
S
'
CC
'
HC
'
BB
'
HB
'
AA
'
HA
ABC
HAC
ABC
HAB
ABC
HBC
(0,5đi
ể
m)
b) Áp d
ụ
ng tính ch
ấ
t phân giác vào các tam giác ABC,
ABI, AIC:
AI
IC
MA
CM
;
BI
AI
NB
AN
;
AC
AB
IC
BI
(0,5đi
ể
m )
AM
.
IC
.
BN
CM
.
AN
.
BI
1
BI
IC
.
AC
AB
AI
IC
.
BI
AI
.
AC
AB
MA
CM
.
NB
AN
.
IC
BI
(0,5đi
ể
m )
c) Bổ đề: Cho tam giác ABC có đường cao AH. Khi đó \(AH^2\le\dfrac{\left(AB+AC-CB\right)\left(AC+AB+BC\right)}{4}\).
Thật vậy, dựng hình chữ nhật AHCE. Lấy F đối xứng với C qua AF.
Ta có \(AH=CE=\dfrac{CF}{2}\).
Do đó \(CF^2+CB^2=BF^2\le\left(AB+AF\right)^2=\left(AB+AC\right)^2\Rightarrow CF^2\le\left(AB+AC-CB\right)\left(AC+AB+BC\right)\Rightarrow AH^2\le\dfrac{\left(AB+AC-CB\right)\left(AC+AB+BC\right)}{4}\).
Bổ đề được cm.
Áp dụng ta có \(\dfrac{\left(AB+BC+CA\right)^2}{AA'^2+BB'^2+CC'^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(AB+BC+CA\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(AB+AC-CB\right)\left(AC+AB+BC\right)}{4}+\dfrac{\left(BC+BA-AC\right)\left(AC+AB+BC\right)}{4}+\dfrac{\left(BC+AC-AB\right)\left(AC+AB+BC\right)}{4}}=4\).
Vậy ta có đpcm.
a) Ta có \(\dfrac{HA'}{AA'}=\dfrac{HA'.BC}{AA'.BC}=\dfrac{2S_{HBC}}{2S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_{HBC}}{S_{ABC}}\).
Tương tự \(\dfrac{HB'}{BB'}=\dfrac{S_{HCA}}{S_{ABC}};\dfrac{HC'}{CC'}=\dfrac{S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}\).
Do đó \(\dfrac{HA'}{AA'}+\dfrac{HB'}{BB'}+\dfrac{HC'}{CC'}=\dfrac{S_{HBC}+S_{HCA}+S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=1\).