cho đa thức:
P(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
Q(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 - 4x + 1
Tính: P(-1); P(1/2); Q(-2); Q(1).
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`Q(-2)=(-2)^4+4*(-2)^3+2*(-2)^2-4*(-2)+1`
`= 16+4*(-8)+2*4+8+1`
`= 16-32+8+8+1`
`= -16+8+8+1`
`= -8+8+1=1`
`Q(1)=1^4+4*1^3+2*1^2-4*1+1`
`= 1+4+2-4+1`
`= 2+2+4-4=4`
Q(-2) = (-2)⁴ + 4.(-2)³ + 2.(-2)² - 4.(-2) + 1
= 16 - 32 + 8 + 8 + 1
= 1
--------------------
Q(1) = 1⁴ + 4.1³ + 2.1² - 4.1 + 1
= 1 + 4 + 2 - 4 + 1
= 4
Cho các đa thức: P(x)=x4+2x2+1 và Q(x)=x4+4x3+2x2-4x+1
Tính P(x)-Q(x) các bn giải giùm mik nhé.......
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2.\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\\ P\left(1\right)=1^4+2.1^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(1\right)=P\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(Q\left(2\right)=2^4+4\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^2-4\cdot2+1=49\)
\(Q\left(1\right)=1^4+4\cdot1^3+2\cdot1^2-4\cdot1+1=4\)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-4y+4\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2\right)^2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+4\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)+1=1\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+4\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=4\)
a) (5x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 4) . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) - 2x2 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) + 4x . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) – 4 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . x3 + 5x3 . 3x2 + 5x3 . (-5) – [ 2x2 . x3 + 2x2 . 3x2 +2x2 . (-5)] + [4x . x3 + 4x. 3x2 + 4x . (-5)] – [ 4x3 + 4.3x2 + 4.(-5)]
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – (2x5 + 6x4 – 10x2) + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – (4x3 + 12x2 – 20)
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – 2x5 - 6x4 + 10x2 + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – 4x3 - 12x2 + 20
= 5x6 + (15x5 – 2x5 ) + (- 6x4 + 4x4 ) + (-25x3 + 12x3 – 4x3 ) + (10x2 - 12x2 ) – 20x + 20
= 5x6 + 13x5 – 2x4 – 17x3 -2x2 – 20x + 20
b) (-2,5.x4 + 0,5x2 + 1) . (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= -2,5.x4 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 0,5x2 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 1. (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= (-2,5.x4) . 4x3 + (-2,5.x4 ) . (-2x) + (-2,5.x4 ) . 6 + 0,5x2 . 4x3 + 0,5x2 . (-2x) + 0,5x2 . 6 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + 5x5 – 15x4 + 2x5 – x3 + 3x2 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + ( 5x5 + 2x5 ) - 15x4 + (– x3 + 4x3 ) + 3x2 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 +7x5 - 15x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 6
a/ 2x^2 (x – 1) + 4x (1 – x)
= 2x^2(x – 1) – 4x (x – 1)
= (x – 1)( 2x^2 – 4x)
=2x(x – 1)(x – 2)
Ta có: P(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
=>P(-1) = 14 + 2.12 + 1
= 1 + 2 + 1
= 4
=>P(1/2) = (1/2)4 + 2.(1/2)2 + 1
= 1/16 + 2. 1/4 +1
=1/16 + 1/2 + 1
=25/16
Ta có : Q(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 - 4x + 1
=>Q(-2)= (-2)4 + 4.(-2)3 + 2.(-2)2 - 4.(-2) + 1
= 16 - 4.8 + 2.4 + 8 + 1
= 16 - 32 + 8 + 8 + 1
= 1
=>Q(1) = 14 +4.13 +2.12 - 4.1 + 1
=1+4+2-4+1
=4