Cho các đa thức:
f(x) = x4 - 3x2 + x - 1
g(x) = x4 - x3 + x2 + 5
Tìm đa thức h(x) sao cho:
a) f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
b) f(x) - h(x) = g(x).
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Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1)
= x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1
= ( x4 – x4) – x3 + (x2 + 3x2 ) – x + (5+ 1)
= -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6
Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5)
= x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5
= (x4 – x4) + x3 – (3x2 + x2) + x - (1+ 5)
= x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
a: \(F\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
\(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)+\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\right)\\ =x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\\ =\left(x^5+x^5\right)-x^4-x^3-\left(3x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2\right)-\left(2x+3x\right)+5\\ =2x^5-x^4-x^3-2x^2-5x+5\)
a. Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1)
= x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1
= -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6
b. Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5)
= x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5
= x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
a. Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) = x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1 = -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6 b.
Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) = x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5 = x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
\(a) f ( x ) = 2 x ^4 + 3 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^2 − x ^4 − 6 x ^3\)
\(= ( 2 x ^4 − x ^4 ) − 6 x ^3 + ( 3 x ^2 − x ^2 ) − x + 1\)
\(= x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1\)
\(g ( x ) = 10 x ^3 + 3 − x ^4 − 4 x ^3 + 4 x − 2 x ^2\)
\(= − x ^4 + ( 10 x ^3 − 4 x ^3 ) − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(b) f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= ( x ^4 − x ^4 ) + ( − 6 x ^3 + 6 x ^3 ) + ( 2 x ^2 − 2 x ^2 ) + ( − x + 4 x ) + ( 1 + 3 )\)
\(= 3 x + 4\)
c)Có \(h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 3 x + 4\)
\(Cho h ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 = 0\)
\(⇒ 3 x = − 4\)
\(⇒ x = − \frac{4 }{3} \)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của \(h ( x ) \)
a) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\) hay \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1=-2x^2+2x+2\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=0\) hay \(-2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-1=2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
a)f(x)+h(x)=g(x)=>h(x)=g(x)-f(x)
g(x)-f(x)=(x4-x3+x2+5)-(x4-3x2+x-1)
=x4-x3+x2+5-x4+3x2-x+1
=(x4-x4)-x3+(x2+3x2)-x+(5+1)
=-x3+4x2-x+6
b) f(x)-h(x)=g(x)
=>h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
f(x)-g(x)=(x4-3x2+x-1)-(x4-x3+x2+5)
=x4-3x2+x-1-x4+x3-x2-5
=(x4-x4)+x3+(-3x2-x2)+x+(-1-5)
=x3-4x2+x-6