Tính nhanh: \(\frac{3}{\pi}.\frac{\pi}{3}\)
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Ta có:
\({\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1 \Rightarrow \sin a = \pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin a = \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có;
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos a.\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\cos \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \cos a.\cos \frac{\pi }{3} + \sin a.\sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\tan \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 - \tan a.tan\frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{4}{3} + 1}}{{1 - \frac{4}{3}}} = - 7\end{array}\)
Ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}Q = {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{3} + {\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{4} + \cot \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\\\,\,\,\,\, = \,{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} + 1 + 0 = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\cos \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} + x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} - x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\A = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos 2x + \cos \frac{\pi }{3}} \right] = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} + x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} - x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)} \right]\\B = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2x - \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = - \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\cos \alpha = - \sqrt {1 - {{\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right)}^2}} = - \frac{{12}}{{13}}\) (vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\))
\(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha sin\frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{ - 12 + 5\sqrt 3 }}{{26}}\)
\(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\cos \alpha + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}sin\alpha = \frac{{ - 17\sqrt 2 }}{{26}}\)
a) Tập xác định của hàm số là \(D = \mathbb{R}\;\backslash \left\{ {k\pi {\rm{|}}\;k\; \in \;\mathbb{Z}} \right\}\)
Do đó, nếu x thuộc tập xác định D thì –x cũng thuộc tập xác định D
Ta có: \(f\left( { - x} \right) = \cot \left( { - x} \right) = - \cot x = - f\left( x \right),\;\forall x\; \in \;D\)
Vậy \(y = \cot x\) là hàm số lẻ.
b)
\(x\) | \(\frac{\pi }{6}\) | \(\frac{\pi }{4}\) | \(\frac{\pi }{3}\) | \(\frac{\pi }{2}\) | \(\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\) | \(\frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) | \(\frac{{5\pi }}{6}\) |
\(\cot x\) | \(\sqrt 3 \) | \(1\) | \(\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\) | \(0\) | \( - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\) | \( - 1\) | \( - \sqrt 3 \) |
c) Từ đồ thị trên, ta thấy hàm số \(y = \cot x\) có tập xác định là \(\mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ {k\pi {\rm{|}}\;k\; \in \;\mathbb{Z}} \right\}\), tập giá trị là \(\mathbb{R}\) và nghịch biến trên mỗi khoảng \(\left( {k\pi ;\pi + k\pi } \right)\).
\(a,sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=2\sqrt{2}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(b,sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
Vì \(\pi< \alpha< 2\pi\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(sin\alpha=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\\ cos\alpha=2cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{31}{32}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}}{-\dfrac{31}{32}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}}=-\dfrac{31\sqrt{7}}{21}\)
3/n . n/3 = 3.n/n.3 = 1
3/n.n/3 = 3n/3n =1