cách tính nhanh phân số \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{19683}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{Đặt : }A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{59049}\)
\(3A=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{59049}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{19683}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{19683}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+........+\frac{1}{59049}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{59049}\)
\(2A=\frac{59048}{59049}\)
\(A=\frac{59048}{59049}:2\)
\(A=\frac{59048}{118098}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi tong trên là A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{7129}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{243}-\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=\frac{2186}{2187}\)
\(A=\frac{2186}{2187}:2\)
\(A=\frac{1093}{2187}\)
Vậy tổng A = \(\frac{1093}{2187}\)
\(3y=3\cdot\frac{1}{1}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{9}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{729}+3\cdot\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{729}\)
=> \(3y-y=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2187}\)
<=> 2y = 3- 1/2187
=> y = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{2187}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{3^6}{3^6}+\frac{3^5}{3^6}+\frac{3^4}{3^6}+\frac{3^3}{3^6}+\frac{3^2}{3^6}+\frac{3^1}{3^6}+\frac{3^0}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{3^6+3^5+3^4+3^3+3^2+3+1}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3}{729}\)
=\(\frac{1093}{729}\)
nha.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729}{729}+\frac{243}{729}+\frac{81}{729}+\frac{27}{729}+\frac{9}{729}+\frac{3}{729}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3+1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1093}{729}\)
gọi biểu thức trên là A
ta có : A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)x A =\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\) (2)
lấy (1) - (2)
\(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= \(\frac{2186}{2187}\)
A = \(\frac{2186}{2187}:\frac{2}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{1093}{729}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Gọi biểu thức đó là A
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(1+A-\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(\frac{728}{729}+A\)
A x 2 + A = \(\frac{728}{729}+A\)
A x 2 = \(\frac{728}{729}\)(bỏ A ở cả 2 vế)
A = \(\frac{728}{729}\div2=\frac{364}{729}\)
Đáp án = \(\frac{364}{729}\)
b, Phần này mình nghĩ là bạn sai đề rồi. Phải là \(\frac{45\times16-17}{45\times15+28}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
3A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
3A - A = (\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)) - (\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\))
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{729}\) = \(\frac{728}{729}\)
A = \(\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(G=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(G=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3G=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(3G-G=\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(2G=3-\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(2G=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(2G=\frac{729}{243}-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(G=\frac{728}{243}:2\)
\(G=\frac{364}{243}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{6042}{2015}\)
\(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{6042}{2015}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{6042}{2015}:3\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=1-\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2015\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)