Tìm x thuôc Z biết:
a)/5x-3/<2
b)/3x+1/>4
c)/4-x/+2x=3
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\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)
\(=-x^2-3x+2c^3x+6x+18-12c^3\)
\(=-x^2+3x+2c^3x+18-12c^3\)
f) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)-5\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15\)
\(=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15\)
w) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5\)
\(=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5\)
x) \(\left(6x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=6x\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3\)
\(=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3\)
y) \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(3x+1-x^2\right)-2\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=15x^2+5x-5x^3-6x-2+2x^2\)
\(=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2\)
z) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}x\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4\)
\(=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4\)
f: =2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15
=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15
w: =3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5
=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5
x: =6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3
=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3
y: =(5x-2)(-x^2+3x+1)
=-5x^3+15x^2+5x+2x^2-6x-2
=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2
z: =3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4
=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4
a) /5x-3/<2
Suy ra: 5x-3>2 hoặc 5x-3<-2
5x>2+3 hoặc 5x<(-2)+3
5x>5 ; 5x<1
Vậy x>1 và x<0,2 (x không có giá trị cụ thể)
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