Tìm a/b biết 1/2012<a/b<1/2011 và a+b= 4025
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) |x|=x
x thuộc Z và z khác 0
b) |x-2012|-1=0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2012\right|=1\\\left|x-2012\right|=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2013\\x=2011\end{cases}}\)
\(10A=\frac{2012^{2013}+10}{2012^{2013}+1}=\frac{2012^{2013}+1+9}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{2012^{2012}+10}{2012^{2012}+1}=\frac{2012^{2012}+1+9}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{2012^{2013}+1}
ta co A=\(\frac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \frac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2013}+2012}=\frac{2012\left(2012^{2011}+1\right)}{2012\left(2012^{2012}+1\right)}\)
=>A<B
Bài :1
\(Q=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(Q=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
a) Tìm x
\(6-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{2^{2013}}{\left(-2\right)^{2012}}\Rightarrow6-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{2^{2013}}{2^{2012}}=2^1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=6-2=4=2^2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=2\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{3};\frac{-5}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có : \(2a=3b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\) và \(5b=7c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\\\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : \(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{a+b-c}{21+14-10}=-\frac{50}{25}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\left(-2\right).21=-42\) \(b=\left(-2\right).14=-28\) \(c=\left(-2\right).5=-10\)
Vậy a = -42 ; b = -28 và c = -10
Ta thấy :A = 1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272
=> 2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272)*2012
=> 2012A = 2012+20122+20123+20124+...+201272+20122013
=> 2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272)+201273-1
=> 2012A = A+201273-1
=> 2011A = 201273-1
=> A = (201273-1) : 2011
Mà [(201273-1) : 2011] < (201273-1)
=> A < B
2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272).2012
=> 2012A = 2012+20122+20123+20124+...+201272+20122013
=> 2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272)+201273-1
=> 2012A = A+201273-1
=> 2011A = 201273-1
=> A = (201273-1) : 2011
Mà [(201273-1) : 2011] < (201273-1)
=> A < B
\(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^{2012}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lại có:
\(a^{2013}+a^{2013}+...+a^{2013}\left(\text{2012 số hạng}\right)+1\ge2013\sqrt[2013]{\left(a^{2013}\right)^{2012}}=2013.a^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.a^{2013}+1\ge2013.a^{2012}\)
Tương tự: \(2012.b^{2013}+1\ge2013.b^{2012}\) ; \(2012.c^{2013}+1\ge2013.c^{2012}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)