so sánh
a,\(\frac{1}{5^{199}}\) và \(\frac{1}{3^{300}}\)
b, \(\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\) và \(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)
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\(10A=\frac{10^{2015}+1+9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vì 20162016 + 1 < 20162017 + 1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2017}+1}< \frac{2016^{2016}+1+2015}{2016^{2016}+1+2015}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2016}{2016^{2017}+2016}=\frac{2016\left(2016^{2015}+1\right)}{2016\left(2016^{2016}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2016^{2015}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < B
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2017}+1}< \frac{2016^{2016}+2015+1}{2016^{2017}+2015+1}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2016}{2016^{2017}+2016}=\frac{2016.\left(2016^{2015}+1\right)}{2016.\left(2016^{2016}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2016^{2015}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Áp dung công thức \(a>b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2016}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2015}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
1/ ta có:
A = \(\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\) => 10A > 10B
=> A > B
vậy A > B
2/ ta có: M = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016
=> 5M = 52+53+54+...+52017
=> 5M - M = (52+53+54+...+52017) - (5+52+53+...+52016)
=> 4M = 52017- 5
=> M = \(\frac{5^{2017}-5}{4}\)
vậy M = \(\frac{5^{2017}-5}{4}\)
\(\frac{10^{2016}+2^3}{9}=\frac{10^{2016}-1}{9}+\frac{2^3+1}{9}=\left(1+10+10^2+...+10^{2015}\right)+1\in N.\)