Bài 1: Hãy tính thể tích khí( đktc) của:
a) 0,35 mol H2
b) 15,84 g CO2
c) 9.1023 O2
d) 0,6.1023 N2
e) 55,04 g SO2
Ai học giỏi gúp mk đi.1 câu thôi cũng đc
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\(a.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{40}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ d.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Số.phân.tử.là:0,25.6.10^{23}=1,5.10^{23}\left(phân.tử\right)\)
+ \(M_{CO_2}=12+16.2=44\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25mol\)
+ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5mol\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh}=\left(0,5+1,5+0,1+0,1\right).22,4=49,28\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{hh}=0,5.28+1,5.2+4,4+0,1.32=24,6\left(g\right)\)
a, VN\(_2\) ( đktc ) = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 lít
VH\(_2\) = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 lít
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\) ( mol )
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\) ( lít )
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\) ( mol )
=> V\(O_2\) = 0,1 .22,4 = 2,24 lít
=> Vhh = 11,2 + 33,6 + 2,24 + 2,24 = 49,28 lít
b, \(m_{N_2}=0,5.28=14\) ( g )
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\) ( g )
\(m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\) ( g )
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\) (g)
\(m_{hh}=14+3+4,4+3,2=24,6\) ( g )
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{95,48}{44}=2,17\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
d) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=12+16\cdot2=44\)
Số mol của CO2
\(n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11}{44}=0,25\)(mol)
Số mol của H2
\(n=\frac{sophantu}{6.10^{23}}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2(đktc) =n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6(lít)
=> VH2(đktc) = 1,5 x 22,4 = 33,6 lít
Câu 1:
a) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
d) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a) \(V_{NO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{1,32}{44}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{N_2O}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(V_{SO_3\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
a)V\(_{H_2}\)=0,35 x 22,4=7,84(lít)
b)n\(_{CO_2}\)=\(\frac{15,84}{44}\)=0,36(mol)
V\(_{CO_2}\)=0,36 x 22,4 =8,064(lít)
e)n\(_{SO_2}\)=\(\frac{55,04}{64}\)=0,86(mol)
V\(_{SO_2}\)=0,86 x 22,4=19,264(lít)
Còn 2 câu kia tôi chịu