Tìm M biết:
\(M=\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+......+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}}\)
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Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+....+\frac{99}{1}$
$=(\frac{1}{99}+1)+(\frac{2}{98}+1)+(\frac{3}{97}+1)+....+(\frac{98}{2}+1)+1$
$=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+....+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}$
$=100(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100})$
$\Rightarrow M=\frac{100(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100})}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}}=100$
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\) ( 99/1 = 99, tất cả 98 ( không tính 99/1) hạng tử trong A đều cộng với 1 , dư ra 1 chỗ cuối)
\(A=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}\) ( 100/100=1)
\(A=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Thay A vào E, có:
\(E=\frac{100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(E=100\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+....+\frac{98}{2}+1+1+...+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\) ( Có 99 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+1+...+\frac{98}{2}+1+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)(Nhóm 98 số 1 với 98 phân số đầu ở trên tử)mik viết thiếu nha sorry *-*
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+\frac{100}{4}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{100.1}{1}=100\)
~Chúc bạn hok tốt~
\(A=\frac{\frac{98}{2}+1+\frac{97}{3}+1+.....+\frac{2}{98}+1+\frac{1}{99}+1+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=\frac{\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+........+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=100\)
M=100
Xét tử N
92-(1/9)-(2/10)-(3/11)- ... -(90/98)-(91/99)-(92/100)
=(1+1+1+...+1)-(1/9)-(2/10)-(3/11)- ... -(90/98)-(91/99)-(92/100)
=1-(1/9)+1-(2/10)+1-(3/11)+......+1-(90/98)+1-(91/99)+1-(92/100)
=(8/9)+(8/10)+(8/11)+ ...+ (8/98)+(8/99)+(8/100)
=8.[(1/9)+(1/10)+(1/11)+...+(1/98)+(1/99)+(1/100)]
=40[(1/45)+(1/50)+(1/55)+...+(1/495)+(1/500)]
=>N=40
=>M/N=5/2
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)++...+\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{100\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(A=\frac{100-1}{1}+\frac{100-2}{2}+\frac{100-3}{3}+.......+\frac{100-99}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{100}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+....+\frac{100}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+....+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100+100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-99\)
\(A=1+100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{1}{100}\)