\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}+\frac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm giá trị của x để A > 1/2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\frac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1-x}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right).\frac{2+x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^2-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{2+x-x^2}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm\frac{1}{2};\pm1\right\}\)
Mà \(x\inℤ\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6