Bài 1. Tính nhanh
a.24x 27+24x73
b. 10 x 24 + 20x 38
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
Bài 4:
\(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
\(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
B1:
\(a.301^2=\left(300+1\right)^2=300^2+2.300.1+1^2\\ =90000+600+1=90601\\ b.88^2+2.88.12+12^2=\left(88+12\right)^2=100^2=10000\\ c.99.100=100^2-100=10000-100=9900\\ d,153^2+94.153+47^2=153^2+2.153.47+47^2=\left(153+47\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
B2:
\(A=x^2-20x+101\\ =x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1\\ =\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\left(Vì:\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\right)\\ \Rightarrow min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
a: \(=27\left(77+15\right)+27\cdot8\)
\(=27\cdot92+27\cdot8=27\cdot100=2700\)
b: \(=75\cdot89+75\cdot9+2\cdot75=75\left(89+9+2\right)=75\cdot100=7500\)
c: \(=0.25\left(42.9-11.7+0.8\right)=0.25\cdot32=8\)
d: 738 phút=12,3 giờ
a) \(\left(145\times99+145\right)-\left(143\times102-143\right)\)
\(=\left[145\times\left(99+1\right)\right]-\left[143\times\left(102-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(145\times100\right)-\left(143\times101\right)\)
\(=14500-14443\)
\(=57\)
b) \(54\times47-47\times53-20-27\)
\(=47\times\left(54-53\right)-20-27\)
\(=47-20-27\)
\(=0\)
c) \(10000-47\times72-47\times28\)
\(=10000-47\times\left(72+28\right)\)
\(=10000-47\times100\)
\(=10000-4700\)
\(=5300\)
d) \(3457-27\times48-48\times73+6543\)
\(=\left(3457+6543\right)-48\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=10000-48\times100\)
\(=10000-4800\)
\(=5200\)
đây là toán mà có phải ngữ văn đâu