tính thuận tiện : \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{20}+\frac{9}{20}+\frac{1}{12}=\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{16}{20}=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{16}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
Ta có\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{16}{20}=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{16}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2+4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{3+9}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{4+16}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{6}+\frac{12}{12}+\frac{20}{20}\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)x \(\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)x \(1\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{3}{3}=1\)
= 2/3 x ( 5/12+7/12 ) +1/3
= 2/3 X 1 +1/3
= 2/3+ 1/3 = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+2\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+2\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{31}{12}\)
\(=\frac{38}{12}=\frac{19}{6}\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{5}{-9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot1\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{13}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-11}{13}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{2}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-10}{117}\)
\(c,\)\(0,8\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-1\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(-2\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=-3\)
\(d,\)\(75\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+5\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot1\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{7}\)
\(=\frac{52}{35}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)7/12.6/11+7/12.5/11-2.7/12
=7/12(6/11+5/11-2)
=7/12(1-2)
=7/12.(-1)
=-7/12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a . 7/12 . 6/11 + 7/12 . 5/11 - 2 7/12
= 7/12 . ( 6/11 + 5/11 ) - 31/12
= 7/12 . 1 - 31/12
= 7/12 - 31/12
= -2
b . -5/9 . -6/13 + 5/-9 . -5/13 - 5/9
= -5/9 . ( -6/13 + -5/13 ) - 5/9
= -5/9 . ( -1 ) -5/9
= 5/9 - 5/9
= 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{6}{7}=\frac{36}{7}\)
1, \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
\(=4-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{16}{5}\)
=( 1/12+9/12+2/12+1/12) + ( 2/7+5/7) + (10/20+9/20)
= 13/12 +1+19/20
đến đây bạn tự tính nha
ghép mẫu 12 vs 12 20 vs 20 rồng cộng lại