Tính nhanh
a) 72. (-50).(-2).(-2)
b) 125.(-5).(-20).8
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Tính nhanh
a) 72. (-50).(-2).(-2)
b) 125.(-5).(-20).8
c) 125.(-3).(-32).(-4)
d) (-123 – 123-123-123).125
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
a) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{10^2\cdot2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot2}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(10-4+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=12\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=4\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot5\sqrt{5}+5\cdot3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(8-15+15-3\right)\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-10\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
4 × 125 × 25 × 8
= (4 × 25) × (125 × 8)
= 100 × 1000
= 100 000
2 × 8 × 50 × 25 × 125
= (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25
= 100 × 1000 × 125
= 12 500 000
2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 50 × 25
= (2 × 50) × (4 × 25) × (3 × 5)
= 100 × 100 × 15
= 150 000
25 × 20 × 125 × 8 - 8 × 20 × 5 × 125
= 8 × 125 × 20 × (25 - 5)
= 1000 × 20 × 20
= 400 000
- (25 x 4) x (125 x8)=100 x 1000 =100000
- (50 x 2) x (8 x 125) x 25=100 x 1000 x 25 =2500000
- (2 x 50 ) x (4 x 25) x (3 x5)=100 x 100 x 15=150000
- 25 x 20 x125 x 8 - 5
= (20 x 5) x (125 x 8) -25=100 x 1000 -5 =100000 - 5 =99995
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=9\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=18-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5-\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}\)
\(=23-6\sqrt{10}-3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=23-6\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(5\sqrt{4a}-3\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{a}-3\cdot5\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}\)
\(=10\sqrt{a}-15\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(a,=72\cdot\left(-200\right)=-14400\\ b,=\left(125\cdot8\right)\left[\left(-5\right)\left(-20\right)\right]=1000\cdot100=1000000\)
= -14400
= 1000000