\(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{17};\frac{1}{26};\frac{1}{37};...;... \)hãy tìm quy luật và điền vào chỗ trống
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\(1+\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{3}{2}}{2}}{2}=1+\frac{1+\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{2}}{2}=1+\frac{1+\frac{5}{4}}{2}=1+\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{2}=1+\frac{9}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
\(1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{3}}}=1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{\frac{5}{3}}}=1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{6}{5}}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{11}{5}}=1+\frac{10}{11}=\frac{21}{11}\)
\(1+\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{2}{3}}{3}}{3}=1+\frac{1+\frac{\frac{5}{3}}{3}}{3}=1+\frac{1+\frac{5}{9}}{3}=1+\frac{\frac{14}{9}}{3}=1+\frac{14}{27}=\frac{41}{27}\)
\(\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{3}{2}+1}+1}+1}+1=1+\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}+1}+1}=1+\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{6}{5}+1}+1}=1+\frac{3}{\frac{15}{11}+1}=\frac{59}{26}\)
suy ra
\(\frac{\frac{17}{18}}{\frac{21}{11}}-x=\frac{187}{378}-x=\frac{\frac{41}{27}}{\frac{59}{26}}=\frac{1066}{1593}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1297}{7434}\)
Xét \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\) với a>0
\(P^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2\)
Do a>o nên \(P=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng kết quả của P ta có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\) \(A=2012+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=2012+1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=2013-\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{4052168}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4052168}{2013}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+.....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow2A+A=3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+......-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
\(2,4B=2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\Rightarrow4B-B=3B=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{99}}\)
\(3,C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow8C=4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-.....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\Rightarrow8C+C=9C=\left(4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\right)=4-\frac{1}{2^{58}}=\frac{2^{60}-1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{2^{60}-1}{9.2^{58}}\)
5=2+3
10=5+5
17=10+7
26=17+9
37=26+11
=> stt là 37+13=50;50+15=65
vậy 2ps là 1/50 và 1/65