Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2<--0,6<----------0,2<------0,3 (mol)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=0,6\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2
Ta có: nH2=6,7222,4=0,3(mol)
Theo PT: nHCl=2nH2=0,6(mol)
⇒mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b, Theo PT: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)
⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6------->0,2---->0,3
=> mAlCl3 = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(g)
b) V = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
c) Số phân tử HCl = 0,6.6.1023 = 3,6.1023
Sửa đề thành 0,54 gam Al cho số mol đẹp bạn nhé!
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,01.342=3,42\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) PTHH: NaOH + Al + H2O -> NaAlO2 + 3/2 H2
b) nH2= 0,6(mol)
-> nAl=0,4(mol) => mAl=0,4.27=10,8(g)
c) nAl=0,18((mol); nNaOH=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 0,18/1 < 0,2/1
=> Al hết, NaOH dư, tính theo nAl.
-> nH2= 3/2. 0,18=0,27(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,27.22,4= 6,048(l)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+2Al+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
\(...........0.4.........................0.6\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.86}{27}=0.18\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+2Al+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
\(2.................2\)
\(0.2...............0.18\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{2}>\dfrac{0.18}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow NaOHdư\)
\(n_{H_2}=0.18\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=0.27\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.27\cdot22.4=6.048\left(l\right)\)
a) 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) nHCl = \(\dfrac{65,7}{36,5}\)= 1,8 mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAl phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{3}\)= 0,6 mol
=> mAl phản ứng = 0,6.27 = 16,2 gam
c) nH2 = 1/2nHCl = 0,9 mol
=> V H2 = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16 lít
a)2Al+6HCl ->2AlCl3+3H2
nAl=5.4/27=0.2mol
suy ra nH2=3/2*nAl=0.2 *3/2=0.3mol
suy ra VH2=0.3*22.4=6.72 l
b)C1 :nHCl =3*nAl=3*0.2=0.6 mol
suy ra mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9 g
C2:nAlCl3=nAl=0.2 mol
suy ra mAlCl3=0.2*133.5=26.7g
Ta có :mHCl=mAlCl3-mH2-mAl=26.7+0.3*2-5.4=21.9g
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b)
+) Cách 1:
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
+) Cách 2:
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{HCl}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{H_2}-m_{Al}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2mol\\n_{Cl}=0,6mol\end{matrix}\right.\)