Giải phương trình: \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{3-x}\le2\)
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\(DK:x\in\left(-\frac{1}{4};4\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}+2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}+\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\ge^{ }1\left(1\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\ge4\left(2\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=0\)
Xet
\(\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{5}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{7}{4}x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}-\frac{4x}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{4-x}+8}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
Tuc la \(\left(3\right)\)đúng khi \(x=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(4\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{15}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(x=0\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{4x+1}\\b=\sqrt{3x-2}\end{cases}\ge}0\) thì có:
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x\ge0\)
\(4x^4+4x^2+1-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)+2x^4+6x^3-2x^3+4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)+2x^4+6x^3-2x^3+4x-1}\)
\(2x^2+1=u;\sqrt{4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x}=v\left(u>0;v>0\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}u^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)v\\v^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)u\end{cases}\Rightarrow u^2-v^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(v-u\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=v\\u+v+x^2-x+1=0\end{cases}}}\)
- \(u+v+x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow u+v+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
- \(u=v\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^2+1=4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=-3x^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=-x\sqrt[3]{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)Đối chiếu điều kiện ta thu được nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(ĐK:4x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}-2+\frac{\sqrt{4x-1}}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{4x-1}.x+4x-1}{x\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)^2}{x\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{4x-1}\Rightarrow x^2=4x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{3}\\x-2=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Nguyễn Hưng Phát ĐKXĐ : \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) mới đúng nha nhok :v
Dễ thấy có 1 nghiệm x = 0 nên liên hợp đi, trừ 1 ở cả hai vế.
ĐK: \(x\ge4;x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{3-x}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Mà \(x\ge4;x\ne3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
Vậy \(x\ge4\)là giá trị cần tìm