chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\ge2\) với mọi a,b,c >0
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\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+2c}-2\)(*)
Lại có: theo AM-GM:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2c}.1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2c}=\dfrac{a+b+2c}{4c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{4c}{a+b+2c}\)(**)
từ (*) và (**),ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+4c}{a+b+2c}-2=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+2c\right)}{a+b+2c}-2=2\)(ĐpcM)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c>0
Cho a>0,b>0,c>0. Chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+c}}\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{b+1+b^2-b+1}=\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{2b}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{2c}{a^2+2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+b-\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+c-\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\)
\(VT\ge6-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}=\dfrac{2ab^2}{2b^2+4}=\dfrac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\le\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt[3]{2b^2}=\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}\le\dfrac{a}{9}\left(2+b+b\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge6-\left(\dfrac{2a}{9}\left(b+1\right)+\dfrac{2b}{9}\left(c+1\right)+\dfrac{2c}{9}\left(a+1\right)\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b+ac}}\)
Bài này có xuất hiện rồi ,you vào mục tìm kiếm là thấy liền.
Lời giải vắn tắt:
\(A=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sum\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(1+ab-c^2\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{1+2ab+c^2}=\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}=\sum\left(ab+2c^2\right)=ab+bc+ca+2\)
( thay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{\sqrt{2c\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}\ge0\)
(đúng hiển nhiên)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$
Em xem lại đoạn:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{4c}{a+b+2c}=\frac{(a-b)^2(a+b+c)}{(b+c)(c+a)(a+b+2c)}\) bị nhầm rồi nè.