cho biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\) (với x ≠+-2)
a) rút gọn A
b)chứng tỏ rằng với mọi x thõa mãn -2<x<2, x≠-1 biểu thức A luôn có giá trị âm
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Y
21 tháng 1 2023
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(b,\) Theo đề, ta có : \(-2< x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2< 0;x+2>0;\left(x+1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0\) hay phân thức luôn có giá trị âm
19 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Với \(-2< x< 2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0;x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)
19 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4}\)
14 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
14 tháng 8 2021
c: Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\)
20 tháng 12 2021
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
19 tháng 11 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x-1}{x-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1+x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2-x^2+x-1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: \(x^2+x=12\)
=>\(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Khi x=-4 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-4+1\right)^2}{-4}=\dfrac{9}{-4}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c: \(A-4=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}-4\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)>0 với mọi x>0
=>A>4
17 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+x+1+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+2x-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ(đpcm)
3 tháng 12 2022
1: Sửa đê: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
2: -2<x<2 thì (x-2)(x+2)<0
=>A<0
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
29 tháng 7 2023
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Mà với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\) thì
\(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\) và \(2>0\) nên \(P>0\)
29 tháng 7 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: x+căn x+1+1>=1>0
2>0
=>P>0 với mọi x thỏa mãn x>=0 và x<>1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 12 2022
1,
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)
2.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
3.
Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 12 2022
4.
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
5.
\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(A= \dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4} \\ =\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{(x-2)(x+2)} \\= \dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{(x-2)(x+2)} \\=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4} \\ =\dfrac{(x+1)^2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
b) Với mọi \(x\) thỏa mãn \(-2<x<2\) và \(x \ne -1\) thì \(x-2\) đều có giá trị âm, mà \(\begin{cases}(x+1)^2≥0\\x+2>0\\\end{cases}\) \( \Rightarrow\) Biểu thức A luôn có giá trị âm.