Bài 1:Thực hiện phép tính(tính hợp lý nếu có thể)
a)1 - 5 + 9 - 13 +........+ 393 - 397
b)-2 + 4 - 6 + 8 -.........- 238 + 240
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Số số hạng của dãy là : (397−1):4+1=100(397-1):4+1=100 ( số )
⇒⇒ Có 100:2=50100:2=50 ( cặp )
1−5+9−13+....+393−3971-5+9-13+....+393-397
=(1−5)+(9−13)+....+(393−397)=(1-5)+(9-13)+....+(393-397)
=(−4)+(−4)+....+(−4)=(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)
=(−4).50=−200=(-4).50=-200
TK`1-5+9-13+...+393-397`
`=(1-5)+(9-13)+...+(393-397)` (197 cặp)
`=(-4)+(-4)+...+(-4)`
`=(-4) xx 197`
`=-788`
\(\left(13\frac{4}{9}+2\frac{1}{9}\right)-3\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{121}{9}+\frac{19}{9}\right)-\frac{31}{9}\)
\(=\frac{140}{9}-\frac{31}{9}\)
\(=\frac{109}{9}\)
\(1,25\div\frac{15}{20}+\left(25\%-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=1,25\div\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=1,25\times\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{6}{24}-\frac{20}{24}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-14}{24}\times\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60}{36}+\frac{-98}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-38}{36}=\frac{-19}{18}\)
a,\(\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{9}-1\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\frac{14}{45}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{16}{9}\)
\(=\frac{14}{45}+\frac{6}{45}-\frac{80}{45}\)
\(=\frac{-60}{45}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)^2+\frac{5}{9}\cdot30\%\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)\cdot9+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
=\(=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
a, ( - 7 ) x ( - 8 ) = 56
b, 3 / 7 x ( - 2 / 9 ) = - 6 / 63 = - 2 / 21
c, - 7 / 6 : 7 / 12 = - 7 / 6 x 12 / 7 = - 12 / 6 = -2
d, - 1 / 2 x 3 / 4 + 1 / 4 x ( - 1 / 2 ) = - 1 / 2 x ( 3 / 4 + 1 / 4 ) = - 1 / 2 x 1 = - 1 / 2
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
b)\(2.\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{2.9}{4}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{9-7}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
c)\(-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{68}{13}-0,75.\frac{36}{13}=\frac{-3.4.17}{4.13}-\frac{3.9.4}{4.13}=\frac{-51-27}{13}=\frac{-78}{13}=-6\)
Bài 2:
a)|x-1,4|=1,6
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1,4=1,6\\x-1,4=-1,6\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-0,2\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{1}{20}\)
c)(1-2x)3=-8
(1-2x)3=(-2)3
1-2x=-2
2x=3
x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\\z=7k\end{cases}\)
A=\(\frac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+2.5k-7k}=\frac{4k}{5k}=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> x=4/5 . 2= 8/5
y=4/5 . 5=4
z=4/5.7=28/5
a) 1 - 5 + 9 - 13 + .... + 393 - 397
= ( 1 - 5 ) + ( 9 - 13 ) + ... + ( 393 - 397 )
= ( -4 ) + ( -4 ) + ... + ( -4 )
= ( -4 ) x 197
= -788
b) - 2 + 4 - 6 + 8 - ... - 238 + 240
= ( -2 + 4 ) + ( -6 + 8 ) + ... + ( -238 + 240 )
= 2 + 2 + ... + 2
= 2 x 60
= 140
Cảm ơn nha!!!